Organizational Behavior Remaking Jcps Organisational...

SYNOPSIS JC Penney Corporation (JCP) is a more-than-one-hundred-year-old company which has got into trouble in the late 1990s and the early 2000s, but a dramatic turnaround happened after the good leadership quality of few key people, Questrom and Castagna between year 1999 to 2004; Mike Ullman and Theilmann between year 2004 and onwards. The contributions of Questrom and Castagna were more on optimizing business operation while Mike Ullman and Theilmann were more on changing the organisational culture. Shortly after joining as chairman and CEO of JCP in December 2004, Mike Ullman along with his top management team took various initiatives to change the climate and culture of JCP from the rigid one into more flexible and democratic†¦show more content†¦By looking in the different view, Ullman dare to shock the system of JCP which was deep-rooted and had been reinforced decade after decade. This revolutionary new idea is difficult to be found from internal workers that adapted the cu lture since the first day when they step into the workplace. In terms of experience, we can found the fact from the case study when Ullman had put teaching hours at the academy. During teaching, he is able to share his experiences when working with other companies and resulting employees have wider view and way of thinking rather than think from one angle. This has shown Ullman’s knowledge and experiences are highly valuable to employees’ development. The second reason of concerning making the appointment as CEO person from outside is due to New Broom Effect. A new outsider has the advantage on helps to facilitate change in culture as new management will often make radical changes. When Ullman succeed Questrom, employees instinctively have the mentally preparation of facing organisational changes made by new leader especially he is perceived as an experts with rich domestic and international experience in the retail industry. The changes that he has made became much persuasive if the confidence level of employees to him is high. Ullman gain the extra marks on convincing the changes. According to

Woodrow Wilson vs. Long - 948 Words

The big question for Wilson was how Americans could incorporate Public Administration into the Constitution which did not mention it. Also in developing Public Administration, Wilson’s basic difficulty was how to reconcile the differences in notions of democracy (popular rule) and the systematic rules. To do this he says there are two spheres: â€Å"Politics† and â€Å"Administration† Politics = choices of government are made by the elected and Administration = carries out the choices by the (popular consent) free of political meddlinggt; â€Å"politics-administration dichotomy† Before entering into the science of administration Wilson felt it was needed that first there should be some account of the history of what others have done in the field,†¦show more content†¦-this structure is important to determine the scope of possible action. - a source of power and authority is a competitor of a formal hierarchy - power flow in from the up the organization to the center - the American system of politics does not generate enough power at any focal point of leadership to provide the conditions for an even successful divorce of politics from administration -the theory of administration has neglected the problem of the sources and adequacy of power - the bureaucracy under the American system has a large share of responsibility for the public promotion of policy and more in organizing political basis for its survival and growth -a major time consuming aspect of administration consists of a wide range of activities designedShow MoreRelatedThe United States Vs. 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The Rohingyas in Myanmar Free Essays

Social Networking is a platform made and used by humans to interact and help one another. But are we making a better use of this social platform is a question to be discussed? In today’s world even if people don’t possess common sense they do have access to Social Networking. While one aspect of this tool involves help and aid the other aspect is negative which includes fake posts, posts with hate crimes and ethnic discrimination. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rohingyas in Myanmar or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Rohingyas in Myanmar had to face the latter. So, who are Rohingyas? Rohingyas are a Muslim ethnic minority group that has lived as a people in Myanmar for centuries. (Citation needed 1). Today, more than a million of them live in the country, most in the western coastal state of Rakhine, where they make up around a third of the population. (Citation needed 1).There are frequent clashes between Rohingyas and the Myanmar security forces, as well as other ethnic groups in Rakhine, which are predominantly Buddhist. (Citation needed 1). Facebook is one of the top Social Networking sites where people interact and share information. Facebook has been accused by the U.N. investigators of playing a role in inflicting harm that drove nearly 700,000 Muslim Rohingya out of Myanmar and killed at least 6700 people. (Citation needed 2,1). Facebook is so popular and widely used in Myanmar that the around 85% of the country’s Internet traffic flows through the network and the platform was used by the president for his resignation. (Citation needed 2,3). So, why is Facebook popular in Myanmar and what makes it accessible? Many people in Myanmar, where until recently Internet penetration was among the lowest in the world, pay for smartphones to come preloaded with Facebook accounts and pre-liked pages. (Citation needed 2, 4).So, as the smartphones are loaded with pre-liked pages then those pages have content which might influence people in a certain way or other. I believe the social media giant should be looking to remove this pre-liked functionality. The negative thing as I mentioned earlier with the Social Networking platform is the availability of fake news and posts related to hate crimes. As the virtual world is swift as compared to the real world in the production of news, so the virtual news is certainly going to direct people in one direction. So, as most of the population in Myanmar is using facebook they are relying on Facebook for news. The news provided through Facebook in Myanmar reflects the situation in the country as the posts display ethnic discrimination, use of foul language and fabricated articles on Muslims and are being shared by government officials and hardline factions. (Citation needed 2, 3). Facebook claims that its platform could be misused and had prevented the circulation of two inflammatory chain messages in Myanmar. (Citation needed 2, 2). But these claims were challenged by the Myanmar civil society groups who criticized the Facebook’s algorithm to detect improper content. (Citation needed 2, 2). These groups were the ones who reported these messages to Facebook that had already caused a lot of damage in Myanmar. (Citation needed 2, 2). I am of the opinion the current Facebook platform can’t prevent the posts relating to hate speech or ethnic discrimination, so Facebook should look forward to building an algorithm to prevent these. Facebook should build an algorithm that blocks Facebook and third-party services in regions that are affected by hate crimes or posts related to them. I believe Facebook couldn’t have stopped the spread of hate in Myanmar but could have prevented the dissemination of hate crimes. As humans, we are mostly responsible to stop such hate crimes from happening. So I believe people living in Myanmar should be educated about the hate crimes and vandalism affecting innocent human lives. Educating people is the way to enlighten them and make better individuals in the society. How to cite The Rohingyas in Myanmar, Papers

Cockroaches free essay sample

Undergoing this procedure includes using a wide-spread range of concentrations which are mostly preformed at log dose intervals. (H. P. Rang, M. M. Dale, J. M. Ritter and R. J. Flower, 2007). Carbamate Propoxur is an insecticide that can inhibit the action of cholinesterase and disrupt nervous system function (Extension Toxicology network, Pesticide Information Profiles; http://extoxnet. orst. edu/pips/propoxur. htm). In this experiment propoxur was used to investigate the effects on the American cockroach nymphs. The LD50 for one species is very different from another. In each LD50 test there is considerations that need to be understood such as age, weight, sex, health and diet (David Rall, Ph. D. , former Director, National Toxicology Program â€Å"Inadequacy of the LD50 test† Found at http://www. pcrm. org/resch/anexp/LD50. htm). Each individual factor cannot be accurately monitored for each individual animal if randomly acquired. This is only one of the reasons why the LD50 test is not quite useful as it does not maintain a biological constant and that value therefore has little significance in testing toxicity. Methodology Refer to practical manual; however note change in purity of propoxur to 99. 5% hence 0. 2513g was used and also the use of 12 cups of 5 cockroaches making total number of nymphs used 60 Results Table 1. 1 This table shows the procedure used in order to create the suitable diluted solutions needed (Not including the EMK control) | | Starting solution| | Volume of diluents| Tube| Dilution required| Concentration| Vol. (mL)| Vol. | 1| 0. 005%| 0. 01%| 1 mL| 1 mL| 2| 0. 01%| 0. 1%| 1 mL| 9 mL| 3| 0. 02%| 0. 1%| 0. 25 mL| 1 mL| 4| 0. 05%| 0. 1%| 1 mL| 1 mL| | 0. 1%| 1. 0%| 1 mL| 9 mL| As you can see each tube has different means of measures weather it was in volume, concentration or the dilution percentage. This was done in order to achieve a variety of concentrations in calculating the LD50. Table 1. 2 This table shows the average weight of cockroaches in each group Group Name| Average Weight of Cockroaches (g)| Group Anything| 0. 534| JAAMNL| 0. 484| #2| 0. 515| TA| value not provided| SEX| 0. 583| Ebony| 0. 590| Class Average | 0. 521 (includes unknown value for TA)| As you can see from table 1. there were different results when weighing out the cockroaches as you can see the range of the results was 0. 106g. Table 1. 3 This table shows the LD50 determination results of individual group. Cockroaches dead| Control| 0. 005%| 0. 01%| 0. 02%| 0. 05%| 0. 1%| Cup 1| 0| 1| 1| 2| 3| 3| Cup 2| 0| 0| 0| 2| 4| 5| Average per cup| 0| 0. 5| 0. 5| 2| 3. 5| 4| Average % per cup| 0%| 10%| 10%| 40%| 70%| 80%| Our group (group anything) showed some reliable results and from this table it is obvious to see that the LD50 lies between 0. 2% and 0. % note the trend as concentration increases so does fatality. Table 1. 4 This table shows the LD50 determination results by class groups | Control| 0. 005%| 0. 01%| 0. 02%| 0. 05%| 0. 1%| Group Anything| 00| 10| 10| 22| 34| 35| JAAMNL| 00| 10| 13| 14| 44| 54| #2| 10| 00| 11| 22| 55| 55| TA| 00| 00| 01| 21| 43| 45| SEX| 00| 10| 21| 22| 33| 55| Ebony| 00| 10| 31| 42| 52| 45| Average| 0. 083| 0. 33| 1. 25| 2. 167| 3. 75| 4. 583| %Average| 1. 67%| 6. 66%| 25%| 43. 3%| 75%| 91. 66%| The class shows similar results to the individual results showing the LD50 lies between 0. 02% and 0 . 5% as this is where most of the deaths start to show with an increase of concentration trend. Figure 1. 1 This graph represents the Logarithmic view of our individual group (group anything) and the class average displaying a slight sigmoidal shape allowing the LD50 to be calculated at 50% (shown in table 1. 5) Figure 1. 2 This probit graph shows more of a linear representation of our individual group and the class average allowing the LD50 to be calculated at 50% (Shown in table 1. 5) Table 1. 5 | Group anything LD50 (mg/kg)| Class average LD50(mg/kg)| Logarithmic graph| 0. 52| 0. 2| Probit graph| 0. 52| 0. 44| PLEASE NOTE; ONLINE SUBMISSION DOES NOT VIEW THE GRAPH’S, THE SUBMITTED COPY DOES HOWEVER SHOW THE GRAPHS THAT WERE CREATED. Discussion Results indicate that it takes approximately 0. 42mg/kg – 0. 52mg/kg of propoxur to reach the LD50 via dermal application of insecticide. The strongest pesticide in industries today with regards to propoxur is 2. 3mg/kg (Ullmann’s Agrochemicals, Volume 1, edited by wiley-VCH, LASTWiley-VCH pages 691-695). This shows that our r esults could be either inaccurate or accurate depending on how this scenario is portrayed. The most powerful propoxur based pesticide may be used for animals other then cockroaches, however because the nymph cockroach was the only animal tested here, it is very hard to determine the complete effectiveness of propoxur. In this situation however it seems that the LD50 did stray from the normal pesticide use slightly, this could have been due because of experimental errors while preparing dilutions or application of the solution. Table 1. 2 shows one of the greatest errors possibly in this experiment. The average weight lies at a range of 0. 06g which speaking on the insect level is quite a significant number here. The method of weighing out the cockroaches was extremely inaccurate and in order to achieve an accurate LD50 an accurate weight is required as stated earlier. Also not all cockroaches were exactly 2cm in length as suggested by the method hence some cockroaches had a higher resistance to propoxur due to greater weight and size which meant consistency was not at all achieved. Another reason why results may have varied from group to group could be due to miscalculations and human error while performing dilutions. Dilutions is a very important part of the experiment and if there was an error in one simple dilution then it could have carried on from tube to tube having detrimental effects on the concentrations of the solution being created. Also application of the solution to the cockroaches was not an easy task, the cockroaches were able to move around and escape from containment prosing an extremely large problem because if the cockroach were to escape and become lost, the entire average weight would have to be changed. Preventing this setback happened to cause another dilemma, to slow down the cockroaches and comatose them freezing was applied. However if the cockroaches were frozen too much they would die and once again the entire weight of one cup of cockroaches would change and the mistakes would carry on. These errors could explain why in table 1. 2 that there was a death in the control for group #2. This experiment was not entirely a success due to these errors. Easily these setbacks could have been avoided by being more aware especially when performing accurate dilutions and controlling the cockroaches. Laboratory conditions may not have been the best scene to conduct this experiment as the cockroaches could escape.